What is Hajj?
Hajj is Islam’s fifth pillar: a once-in-a-lifetime pilgrimage to Makkah for Muslims who are able.
Hajj at a glance
“Pilgrimage to the House is a duty owed to Allah by whoever is able.” — QUR’AN 3:97
01
Fifth pillar
Hajj stands alongside Shahada, Salah, Zakat and Sawm.
02
Once in a lifetime
The first Hajj is obligatory; additional Hajj is voluntary when means allow.
03
Fixed dates
8–12 or 13 Dhul Hijjah; approximately five to six days.
04
A global gathering
Millions travel to Makkah in shared worship, equality and unity.
Why Hajj matters
- A once-in-a-lifetime duty for every adult Muslim who is able
- Seek forgiveness and spiritual renewal
- Experience unity, equality and patience
- Draw closer to Allah through worship
How Hajj unfolds
Hajj follows a set order across five to six days, moving between Makkah and nearby sacred sites.
Hajj has fixed annual dates; Umrah is shorter and may be performed year-round.
The journey in practice
01
Ihram & Mina
8 Dhul Hijjah: enter Ihram with intention and travel to Mina.
02
Arafat
9 Dhul Hijjah: stand at Arafat in prayer and supplication.
03
Muzdalifah
Stay overnight, then return to Mina for the Jamarat and sacrifice.
04
Tawaf & Sa’i
Complete Tawaf and Sa’i, the remaining rites and farewell Tawaf.
Prepare for Hajj
- Build stamina through regular walking before Hajj
- Learn the rites and their order before travelling
- Prepare health, clothing and practical essentials
- Travel with sincere intention and patience
THE KA’ABA